Certifying Acceptance Agent
& the ITIN Application Process
A Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) is a person (i.e. an individual or an entity) who, pursuant to a written Agreement with the Internal Revenue Service, is authorized to assist alien individuals and other foreign persons, who are ineligible or unable to receive a Social Security Number, in obtaining ITINs from the IRS. In addition, a CAA is also authorized to submit a Form W-7 that has been properly executed in accordance with the Signature Requirements on behalf of an applicant, with a copy of documents that support foreign status and Identity, except for foreign military identification card. The CAA must agree to maintain a record of such documentation for the period described in the Acceptance Agreement.
The CAA facilitates the application process and the issuance of taxpayer identification numbers to alien individuals and other foreign persons. A CAA performs this duty by reviewing the required documents and forwarding the completed Form W-7 with a copy of documents for primary and secondary taxpayers, except for foreign military identification card. For dependents, CAAs can only authenticate passports and birth certificates. All other forms of documentation submitted for dependents must be original or certified copies from the issuing agency. If required for certain dependents, the CAA must also submit original documentation as proof of U.S. residency (i.e. school records, medical records, etc.). CAAs must also submit the U.S. federal income tax return or Form SS-4 to the IRS, along with a Certificate of Accuracy (Form W-7(COA), (attaching any supplementary statements required). The Certificate of Accuracy substantiates the ITIN applicant’s claim of identity and foreign status, describes the documentation on which it is relying, and verifies the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the supporting documentation, except for foreign military identification card. In addition, once the ITIN is issued, the CAA receives the applicant’s number directly from IRS. A person acting as a CAA does not act as an agent of the IRS, nor is it authorized to hold itself out as an agent of the IRS.
As a Certifying Acceptance Agent authorized by the IRS, NFS is able to expedite and track your application and verify documents at our office to save you from the requirement to send your original documents to the Internal Revenue Service.
An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is a tax processing number only available for certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouses, and dependents who cannot get a Social Security Number (SSN). It is a 9-digit number, beginning with the number "9", formatted like an SSN (NNN-NN-NNNN).
You can use the IRS’s Interactive Tax Assistant tool to help determine if you should file an application to receive an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
To obtain an ITIN, you must complete IRS Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. The Form W-7 requires documentation substantiating foreign/alien status and true identity for each individual.
Form W-7(SP), Solicitud de Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente del Servicio de Impuestos Internos is available for use by Spanish speakers.
NOTE: You cannot claim the earned income credit using an ITIN.
Frequently asked question about the ITIN application and process
What is an ITIN?
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The IRS issues ITINs to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have, and are not eligible to obtain, a Social Security number (SSN) from the Social Security Administration (SSA).
What is an ITIN used for?
IRS issues ITINs to help individuals comply with the U.S. tax laws, and to provide a means to efficiently process and account for tax returns and payments for those not eligible for Social Security numbers. They are issued regardless of immigration status, because both resident and nonresident aliens may have a U.S. filing or reporting requirement under the Internal Revenue Code. ITINs do not serve any purpose other than federal tax reporting.
An ITIN does not:
Authorize work in the U.S.
Provide eligibility for Social Security benefits
Qualify a dependent for Earned Income Tax Credit Purposes
Acceptable Documents to Submit Your ITIN Application
1. What documents are acceptable as proof of identify and foreign status?
See: Obtaining an ITIN from Abroad
2. What documents are acceptable as proof of identify and foreign status for dependents without an entry date on passport?
See: Obtaining an ITIN from Abroad
3. Are there any alternative options for me if I do not want to mail the original documents I have such as my passport?
See: ITIN Updated Procedures Frequently Asked Questions
4. Can my consulate or embassy certify my documents?
See: ITIN Updated Procedures Frequently Asked Questions
5. When will I receive my original documents back?
Original documents will be returned to the address on record after processing your application. The IRS is currently processing Form W-7s within 14 weeks after receipt. We are taking every action to minimize delays, and we are processing requests in the order they were received. If you will need your original documents for any purpose within this processing timeframe, you may wish to apply in person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center or CAA. You may also choose to submit certified copies from the issuing agency instead. Original documents you submit will be returned to you at the mailing address shown on your Form W-7. You don’t need to provide a return envelope. Applicants are permitted to include a prepaid Express Mail or courier envelope for faster return delivery of their documents. The IRS will then return the documents in the envelope provided by the applicant. If your original documents aren’t returned after the timeframe noted above, you can call the IRS at 800-908-9982 (U.S. only) or for international, call 267-941-1000 (this is not a toll free number).